Recent developments in global climate issues are increasingly dominating world attention along with the increasing impact of extreme weather changes felt in various parts of the world. In the latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is stated that the earth’s temperature has increased by almost 1.2 degrees Celsius since the pre-industrial era. This causes significant ecosystem changes, including melting polar ice caps and rising sea levels. One important initiative underway is the Paris Agreement, in which countries committed to limiting global temperature rise to below 2 degrees Celsius, with an ideal target of 1.5 degrees Celsius. Climate conferences, such as COP26 held in Glasgow, have produced ambitious agreements and targets, including faster reductions in carbon emissions and major investment in renewable energy. Turning to technological innovation, many countries are starting to adopt smart solutions to reduce carbon footprints. For example, the increasing use of electric vehicles, as well as the development of energy storage technology to support electricity networks that use renewable energy sources. In addition, mitigation projects such as reforestation and protection of mangrove ecosystems are priorities to increase carbon absorption. Public education and awareness about climate change has also increased. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and educational institutions play a role in disseminating information about the impacts of climate change. More and more individuals are turning to environmentally friendly lifestyles, such as using sustainable products and reducing plastic use. From the industry side, pressure to switch to sustainable practices is increasing. Large companies around the world are starting to implement sustainability policies and report their carbon footprint. This trend is not only driven by the need for regulatory compliance but also by the demands of consumers who are increasingly smart and concerned about environmental issues. Meanwhile, the agricultural sector is also facing major challenges due to climate change. Agricultural techniques that are more resistant to weather changes, such as integrated farming and the use of drought-resistant crop varieties, are becoming the focus of attention to improve global food security. Funding for research and innovation has also increased significantly. Many governments and private institutions are investing in technologies that can combat the climate, from research on carbon capture to the development of adaptation solutions for communities vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. With all these developments, the role of government, the private sector and civil society has become increasingly crucial. Collaboration between countries and sectors in overcoming this issue is vital to achieving agreed global goals for the sustainability of the Earth. Progress and other challenges on climate change issues continue to be monitored and analyzed to ensure the steps taken are effective and efficient.